Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is sometimes called “the winter blues” because it usually occurs during the fall and winter months. SAD is a kind of depression that usually comes on in the fall and lasts into the winter months. It is believed to be brought on by the reduction of exposure to sunlight due to the shortened days. For family caregivers of senior adults with SAD, the winter months can be particularly difficult.
Senior Care Stonybrook NY – Helping Seniors Overcome the Winter BluesSAD vs. Major Depression
Although SAD is a kind of depression, it differs from major depression in a few ways. For one, people with SAD are less likely to have thoughts about committing suicide than are people with depression. This is because they know that their feelings will change with the season, and there are better days coming.
Another difference between SAD and major depression has to do with eating and sleeping patterns. People with SAD tend to sleep too much. They also tend to eat more, which may cause weight gain during the winter. People who are depressed usually have trouble sleeping. They also often experience a lack of appetite, so they eat less.
Tips for Managing SAD
If you suspect your aging relative has SAD, they should see a doctor. Some of the treatments available for SAD are:
Light Therapy: The person with SAD will sit near a light box shortly after waking up every day. The light simulates sunlight and helps boost mood. This therapy is done at home, but you should talk to the doctor about which kind of light box will work best for the older adult.
Medication: The doctor may recommend the use of antidepressants if the symptoms are severe.
Psychotherapy: It can be useful for people with SAD to see a therapist to help them cope with the disorder.
In addition to following the doctor’s advice, there are several things that can be done at home, such as:
Sunny Rooms: Help the older adult to keep the house brighter and sunnier by opening blinds, trimming trees that block sunlight, and adding skylights to rooms. A senior care provider can help with this by opening blinds when they visit the home. They can also encourage sitting near sunny windows.
Exercise: Physical activity helps reduce stress. Senior care providers can go for walks with older people, making sure they don’t fall and making the walk more enjoyable.
Go Outside: Getting more exposure to the sun can make a difference for people with SAD. On sunny days, seniors should try to sit outside for a bit, even when it’s cold. A senior care provider can help by making sure they are dressed for warmth, bringing them a hot drink to enjoy while they sit, and keeping them company.
Having SAD can make the winter months hard for older adults, but having family caregivers and senior care providers they can rely on may make things easier. Just knowing that someone will be stopping by to spend some time with them may lift their spirits.
Sources: https://www.psychologytoday.com/blog/women-s-mental-health-matters/201701/do-you-have-the-winter-blues
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/symptoms-causes/syc-20364651
https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/seasonal-affective-disorder/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20364722
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